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Course

NG Tube Insertion and Placement Verification

Four hours. Six learners, two insertion stations, three attempts each. The validation checklist is published in full below, and most people who fail it fail after the tube is already in.

Nursing students New graduates Returning nurses Med-surg, LTC and ED 4 hours Max 6 learners Skills validation

Passing a nasogastric tube is not the difficult part. Nurses learn the insertion quickly, and most learn it well. The harm happens afterwards, in the ninety seconds between the tube being in and the tube being used, when somebody decides it is in the stomach on evidence that never proved anything.

A tube that has passed into the airway can be aspirated. It can look right, sound right, and produce fluid. Feed it, flush it, or put a crushed tablet down it and the injury is immediate and sometimes fatal. This course is built backwards from that moment.

The five things that are not confirmation, and never were

  1. NEX measurement on its own. It estimates how much tube to pass. It is silent on where the tube went.
  2. The air bolus, or "whoosh" test. Air pushed down a tube in the airway or the oesophagus transmits sound to the epigastrium just as readily as air in the stomach.
  3. Auscultation over the stomach. The same problem. You are listening to a sound that does not discriminate.
  4. The absence of coughing. A sedated, obtunded or neurologically impaired patient may not cough at all with a tube in the trachea.
  5. The appearance of the aspirate. Respiratory secretions can look like gastric fluid to the eye.

Every one of those five has been taught as confirmation at some point, and the first two are still in circulation. Half a day here is spent making sure you never use any of them again, and can say out loud why each one fails.

What you will be able to do

  • State the golden rule in your own words and act on it: nothing is fed, medicated, flushed or connected to suction until placement has been confirmed by the method your facility's policy requires.
  • Screen a patient for contraindications before you touch a tube, naming facial or nasal trauma, suspected skull-base injury, oesophageal injury or obstruction, altered anatomy and bleeding risk, and say which of those stops the procedure outright and which escalates it.
  • Select a tube by French size and justify the choice, explaining what French sizing actually measures and why the indication drives the size.
  • Perform and record a NEX measurement, and then say plainly what it does and does not prove. It estimates length, it tends to underestimate, and it is never evidence of placement.
  • Carry out the insertion sequence on a manikin, stopping at each stop-and-reassess trigger and saying out loud why you stopped.
  • Name all five unreliable confirmation methods without prompting, and explain for each one why it fails.
  • Confirm placement by the methods your facility's policy permits, and document that confirmation so the next nurse knows what was checked and how.
  • Secure the tube and describe the monitoring that detects migration, naming vomiting, retching, coughing and patient movement as the events after which position must be rechecked.

How the four hours are spent

MinModuleWhat happens
20Verify before you useThe golden rule, and the two errors that actually injure patients: auscultation treated as confirmation, and NEX treated as proof. We open on the error rather than the anatomy, deliberately.
30Should this tube go in at allIndications: enteral nutrition, gastric decompression, gastric aspiration. Pre-insertion assessment, the contraindications, tube selection and French sizing.
25Measuring, and what measuring is worthNEX, nose to earlobe to xiphoid, measured hands-on and dry on a partner. Then the evidence that it underestimates, and what follows from that.
35The sequence, demonstratedInsertion demonstrated slowly and narrated, with each stop-and-reassess trigger called out as it arrives rather than listed afterwards.
10Break
45Supervised practiceManikin insertion. Two stations, three attempts each, an educator beside you correcting during rather than after. The longest block of the day.
30ConfirmationpH testing of gastric aspirate and radiographic confirmation. The five unreliable methods taken one at a time. Hands-on reading of pH strips against prepared samples, then documentation.
20Securing, monitoring, complicationsMigration after vomiting, retching, coughing and movement. The complications, and which ones the nurse at the bedside is expected to recognise. A worked case, discussed as a group.
25Skills validationPerformed under observation against the checklist below, which you receive when you book.
240TotalFour hours

The validation checklist, in full

Most training providers describe their assessment. Here is ours, complete, before you have paid anything. You are given the same document when you book, because an assessment you cannot see in advance is a test of nerve rather than of competence.

Before the tube

  • States the indication for this tube
  • Screens for and verbally names the contraindications
  • Selects a tube size and justifies it
  • Checks identity and consent, explains the procedure, and agrees a stop signal with the patient
  • Assembles equipment so the sequence will not break part way through
  • Positions the patient deliberately and says why

During insertion

  • Performs a NEX measurement and marks the tube
  • States, unprompted, that NEX is an estimate of length and not evidence of placement
  • Advances with correct technique and pauses at each stop-and-reassess trigger
  • Responds correctly to a simulated coughing or desaturation event: stops, withdraws, reassesses
  • Does not force against resistance

After insertion, and this is the block that fails people

  • Does not connect, feed, flush, medicate or apply suction before confirmation
  • Obtains aspirate and tests it correctly
  • States the confirmation method their facility's policy requires, and who documents it
  • Names all five unreliable confirmation methods without prompting
  • Secures the tube and positions it to avoid pressure on the nares
  • Documents size, external length at the nares, method of confirmation, result, who confirmed, and time
  • States which subsequent events require the position to be rechecked
The assessor's rule: any single failure in the block after insertion is a fail, however good the insertion was. A learner who passes a tube beautifully and then connects it to suction without confirming placement has demonstrated the exact behaviour this course exists to remove.

What this course rests on. The teaching is anchored to published guidance rather than local habit. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses publishes a practice alert on initial and ongoing verification of feeding tube placement in adults, which is the lead reference for the verification block. The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition publishes safe practice recommendations for enteral nutrition therapy covering placement verification, and runs a dedicated project on new methods of verifying enteral tube location. In the United Kingdom, NHS England and the former National Patient Safety Agency treat a misplaced nasogastric tube used for feeding as a never event, and the British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition publishes on the same problem. That body of work is the most detailed anywhere on this specific error.

Where your facility's own protocol differs from anything taught here, your facility's protocol governs, and we say so during the session rather than leaving you to find out later. The pH threshold your facility accepts, and who is permitted to read and document a confirmatory radiograph, are set locally and vary. We teach you to find and follow your own policy, not to carry ours into your workplace.

What is included

  • Four hours with a nurse educator, capped at six learners
  • Two insertion stations, three supervised attempts each
  • All tubes, pH strips, syringes, lubricant and securement
  • The validation checklist, given to you when you book
  • A skills validation performed under observation
  • Written confirmation of what you were assessed on
  • The NG quick reference cards for your portal library

What is not included

  • Insertion into live patients. This is a training environment.
  • Interpretation of a confirmatory radiograph. Who reads and documents that image is set by your facility's policy and by your scope, and it is not taught here.
  • Small-bore post-pyloric or nasojejunal placement, and electromagnetic or camera guided devices.
  • Paediatric and neonatal NG, which differs in sizing, measurement and risk, and is a separate competency.
  • Gastrostomy and PEG tubes, including placement and replacement.
  • Selection of enteral formula, feed volumes or feed rates.
  • Administration of medication through an enteral tube, including crushing and compatibility.
  • Continuing education contact hours, unless your facility arranges them separately.
  • Authorisation to insert an NG tube. That comes from your employer and your scope, not from us.
  • Certification recognized by a licensing body. There is no such certification for this skill in Texas, and anyone selling you one is selling you a certificate.

Prepare before you come

These are free and take about twenty-five minutes. Arriving having read them means the session is spent on your hands and your reasoning rather than on definitions.

Take these in order

Where this sits in the skill set

These three are a sequence rather than a menu. Each one assumes the one before it.

1. Head to Toe Physical Assessment

Before any tube, the assessment that tells you whether this patient can protect an airway. NG competency assumes it.

2. NG Tube Insertion and Verification

You are here. Insertion, and the confirmation block that decides whether the tube may be used.

3. Recognizing Patient Deterioration

The complication after the tube is in. Trends, escalation, and turning recognition into a call that changes the outcome.